What is the first rule of firearm safety?

The first rule of firearm safety is to always point the gun in a safe direction. This principle is fundamental because it minimizes the risk of accidental injury or damage should a firearm discharge unexpectedly. Pointing a firearm safely means directing it away from yourself and others, as well as towards a safe backstop. This rule is crucial to preventing injuries in the event of unintentional firing.

While keeping the gun unloaded until you're ready to use it, knowing your target and what lies beyond it, and keeping your finger off the trigger until you're prepared to shoot are all essential safety practices, they serve as supportive rules that reinforce the primary importance of muzzle direction as the first line of safety. By focusing on safe direction first, it establishes a critical habit that can prevent catastrophic accidents.